What should I do before I start?
               Before starting any exercise program, consult your doctor. 
              What should I keep in mind?
               If you have any pain while using the ball, stop. 
              Use the ball in an open area without obstacles. Progress slowly 
                with control and balance. 
              All exercises can be modified to the level of the person involved. 
              
              Breathe normally, do not hold your breath.
              
            
             
               How does the resist-a-ball work?
               To illustrate how the ball is used, follow this example. 
                Each movement on the ball begins with a simple position e.g. sitting 
                on the ball. Move the pelvis to the front, to the back and then 
                find the neutral seated position. This is a starting 
                position which is used with proper alignment e.g. knees, 
                hips in line, sitting tall. 
              The next step is to introduce the movement pattern with control 
                and very little challenge. e.g. lift and hold one foot off 
                the ground while maintaining the starting position. 
              If control is still a challenge, another form 
                of a challenge is not introduced. However if control 
                is good then another challenge is issued e.g.. lift opposite 
                arm while having one foot off ground in starting position. 
                
              BALL BASICS: ADVICE FROM AN RSD PATIENT
               When I first began to use the stability ball, there was very 
                little I could do but sit on it. To warm up the muscles, I had 
                gentle stretching exercises. I was also given five starting positions 
                and a few basic movements for each one. In the beginning, balance 
                was the major problem. With practice, I gradually gained control 
                of my balance, and the movements followed. Working with mats around 
                the ball, also helped alleviate fear of falling. Gradually as 
                my balance improved, I eliminated the mats. 
              At first I worked at my own pace with a specific ball program 
                designed by a personal trainer. As I improved, I kept track of 
                what movements I could do and what caused pain. What I could do 
                without pain, I continued doing. Gradually, I increased the number 
                of repetitions and the difficulty factor. This took many months 
                of experimentation and work. I tracked my progress in a journal. 
              
              After mastering the starting positions, balance and basic movements, 
                I was ready to try a ball class. I approached the teacher with 
                some information on RSD/CRPS. I was very specific about what I 
                had already done on my own and movements I had tried but could 
                not do because of pain. 
              She was a very understanding, encouraging teacher who was able 
                to modify movements for me during class. Again, I kept track of 
                what worked and what didn't. Each time I found something that 
                caused pain, my teacher was able to find a different way for me 
                to do it. 
              Each day I move forward another step. With perseverance, patience 
                and encouragement, I have improved my balance, co-ordination, 
                strength (especially in the legs), flexibility and core strength. 
                I continue using the ball three times a week. Now I can do some 
                of the challenges! 
               Special thanks to Cathy Mills for her encouragement 
                and invaluable assistance as my patient instructor. 
               
              BALL TIPS
               Remember the elements. Realize that you are 
                trying to maintain balance and a position, In the beginning, this 
                will be a challenge but you can tackle one element at a time. 
                Learn how to maintain balance first. 
              One small step. The concept of small steps, 
                progressing to bigger steps is very much inherent in the ball 
                program. When you have RSD/CRPS, taking small steps is the best 
                way to start. Give yourself credit for each accomplishment. 
              Don't give up! Some days may be tough but stick 
                with it and you will see progress. The ball helps improve daily 
                function e.g. abs and back strength, balance, flexibility, and 
                co-ordination. Stay with it! 
              Improvise, adapt, modify. Don't be afraid to 
                modify your exercises if you need to. Slow the pace, do the task 
                differently or re-design the task to suit your needs. Take note 
                of what feels OK and what aggravates the pain. Eliminate painful 
                movements. Add more pain-free movements. Remember that the ball 
                program is flexible. 
              Stay positive. Look at what you CAN do, not 
                what you can't do. Make a list of goals. Work towards them gradually. 
              
               For more information on a beginners' ball program, E-mail 
                us.